សួស្ដី! នៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះគឺយើងនឹងនិយាយអំពីគ្រោះថ្នាក់ចរាចរណ៍ អញ្ចឹងនៅពេលដែលយើងធ្វើដំណើរតាមផ្លូវ ក៏ដូចជាតាមផ្លូវទឹក តាមផ្លូវគោក គឺ ពេលខ្លះគឺមានគ្រោះថ្នាក់ អញ្ចឹងគ្រោះថ្នាក់នៅពេលដែលយើងធ្វើដំណើរ យើងហៅថាគ្រោះថ្នាក់ចរាចរណ៍ យើងហៅថាគ្រោះថ្នាក់ចរាចរណ៍ ព្រោះនៅពេលដែលយើងធ្វើដំណើរនៅតាមផ្លូវ គឺយើងហៅថាធ្វើចរាចរណ៍ អញ្ចឹងនៅពេលដែលមានគ្រោះថ្នាក់ គឺយើងហៅថាគ្រោះថ្នាក់ចរាចរណ៍។
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Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
---|---|---|
សួស្ដី | suǝsdǝy | greeting equivalent to 'hi!' 'hello!' 'good day!' Notes: ជើង ដ |
នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
ក្នុង | knoŋ | 1. in, inside 2. during + (time word) |
រូបភាព | ruup pʰiep | 1. image, picture, drawing, photo 2. appearance, form, shape |
នេះ | nih | 1. this, these 2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space |
គឺ | kɨɨ | 1. to be (equal to) 2. as follows, namely |
យើង | yəəŋ | 1. we 2. I (familiar) 3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?} |
នឹង | nɨŋ | future tense marker: will, about to |
និយាយ | niʔyiey | to speak, say, talk, relate, tell, to narrate, to talk over, discuss |
អំពី | ʔɑmpii | 1. about, concerning, relative to 2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on} |
គ្រោះថ្នាក់ចរាចរណ៍ | krʊək tnak cɑraacɑɑ | 1. road accident 2. to have a road accident |
អញ្ចឹង | ʔɑɲcəŋ | 1. in that case, so, then, therefore 2. like this/that 3. this/that much |
ពេល | peel | 1. time 2. moment, instant, period of time |
ដែល | dael | 1. who, whom, which, where, when 2. of/to/in/at which/whom 3. the fact/reason that 4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!} |
ធ្វើដំណើរ | tvəə dɑmnaə | to make a trip, travel |
តាម | taam | 1. to follow, to agree, to go along {ដើរតាមភ្ញៀវគ្រប់ជំហាន = to follow the customer’s every step} 2. according to, in accordance with, following, along, by, through {តាមអាយុ = according to age} {តាមសម្រួល = take it easy/take your time} 3. on, in, along {ជិះម៉ូតូតាមផ្លូវ = to ride a motorbike on the street} {ជិះតាមផ្លូវតូចៗ = to drive on small roads} {នៅតាមខេត្ត = in/throughout the province} {លក់នៅតាមផ្សារ = to sell in the market} |
ផ្លូវ | pləv | 1. road, street, route 2. way, style, cause, matter |
ក៏ | kɑɑ | marker of sequential or consecutive action: also, so, then, therefore, accordingly |
ដូចជា | douc cie | such as, like, as though, to seem as though, for instance |
ផ្លូវទឹក | pləv tɨk | waterway(s) |
ផ្លូវគោក | pləv kook | land route(s) |
ពេលខ្លះ | peel klah | sometimes |
មាន | mien | 1. to have, possess, own 2. to exist, there is, there are 3. to be rich, own property 4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’ |
គ្រោះថ្នាក់ | krʊək tnak | 1. accident 2. danger, risk 3. to be dangerous |
ហៅ | hav | 1. to call, name 2. to order (e.g., in a restaurant), specifically to stop a vehicle 3. to send for, summon 4. to invite (guests) |
ថា | tʰaa | 1. to say, tell, pronounce 2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse) 3. I've [just] said, [...] |
ព្រោះ | prʊəh | because (of), since |
ធ្វើ | tvəə | 1. to do, to make, to work, to prepare 2. to cultivate (a field) {ធ្វើស្រែ = to work in a rice field, be a farmer, grow rice} |
ចរាចរណ៍ | cɑraacɑɑ | traffic |