សួស្ដី! នៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះគឺយើងនឹងនិយាយអំពីការជិះរ៉ឺម៉កកង់បី បាទ អញ្ចឹងមធ្យោបាយធ្វើដំណើរ គឺយើងមានច្រើនប្រភេទ មានដូចជាឡាន ម៉ូតូ កង់ រ៉ឺម៉ក និងរ៉ឺម៉កកង់បីជាដើម អញ្ចឹងប្រសិនបើយើងអត់មានមធ្យោបាយធ្វើដំណើរផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន បានន័យថាយើងអត់មានម៉ូតូផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន ឬក៏អត់មានឡានផ្ទាល់ខ្លួនទេ យើងអាចប្រើប្រាស់មធ្យោបាយសាធារណៈ ដែលមានដូចជាឡានតាក់ស៊ី រ៉ឺម៉កកង់បី និងម៉ូតូឌុបជាដើម ជាក់ស្ដែងនៅក្នុងរូបភាពមួយនេះ គឺយើងនឹងនិយាយអំពីការជិះរ៉ឺម៉កកង់បី។
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| Khmer | Pronunciation | English/Notes |
|---|---|---|
| សួស្ដី | suǝsdǝy | greeting equivalent to 'hi!' 'hello!' 'good day!' Notes: ជើង ដ |
| នៅ | nɨv | 1. in, at 2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in 3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?} |
| ក្នុង | knoŋ | 1. in, inside 2. during + (time word) |
| រូបភាព | ruup pʰiep | 1. image, picture, drawing, photo 2. appearance, form, shape |
| នេះ | nih | 1. this, these 2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space |
| គឺ | kɨɨ | 1. to be (equal to) 2. as follows, namely |
| យើង | yəəŋ | 1. we 2. I (familiar) 3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?} |
| នឹង | nɨŋ | future tense marker: will, about to |
| និយាយ | niʔyiey | to speak, say, talk, relate, tell, to narrate, to talk over, discuss |
| អំពី | ʔɑmpii | 1. about, concerning, relative to 2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on} |
| ការ | kaa | 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases 2. work, occupation 3. business, affair, matter 4. to protect, defend, prevent 5. to marry 6. marriage 7. wedding 8. interest (e.g., on a loan) 9. profit 10. usury 11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel) 12. to spin (silk) |
| ជិះ | cih | to ride (in or on a car, horse, boat, plane, train) |
| រ៉ឺម៉ក | rəɨmɑɑk | remorque, trailer, rickshaw, tuk tuk |
| កង់ | kɑŋ | 1. wheel, tire 2. bicycle 3. piece, slice, circle, something round 4. chop (of meat), piece (of fish), slice (of fish) 5. clf. for pipes, logs, slices |
| បី | bəy | three |
| បាទ | baat | male politeness particle, also used to answer in the affirmative, or agree to or acknowledge a statement |
| អញ្ចឹង | ʔɑɲcəŋ | 1. in that case, so, then, therefore 2. like this/that 3. this/that much |
| មធ្យោបាយ | matyoubaay | means, way, method, strategy, tactic, technique |
| ធ្វើដំណើរ | tvəə dɑmnaə | to make a trip, travel |
| មាន | mien | 1. to have, possess, own 2. to exist, there is, there are 3. to be rich, own property 4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’ |
| ច្រើន | craən | 1. much, many, numerous, very much 2. mostly, often |
| ប្រភេទ | prɑpʰeet | category, variety, class, kind, type, species, aspect, nature, characteristic |
| ដូចជា | douc cie | such as, like, as though, to seem as though, for instance |
| ឡាន | laan | car, motor vehicle |
| ម៉ូតូ | moutou | motorbike, motorcycle |
| និង | nɨŋ | and |
| ជាដើម | cie daəm | 1. for example, for instance 2. as above, as listed (or given) above 3. first of all, first and foremost |
| ប្រសិនបើ | prɑsən baə | if |
| អត់ | ʔɑt | 1. no, not 2. to be without, lacking 3. to restrain oneself, abstain from 4. particle to form yes/no questions |
| ផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន | ptoal kluən | personally, in person, private, one's own (personal property) |
| បានន័យថា | baan ney tʰaa | 1. that means, in other words 2. to mean |
| ឬក៏ | rɨɨ kɑɑ | or (on the other hand) |
| ទេ | tee | 1. particle: negative particle occurring in phrase final position especially after មិន, ពុំ, etc. 2. interrogative particle occurring in phrase final position, often in the combination ឬទេ 3. neutral/positive particle to add emphasis {ខ្ញុំសុខសប្បាយទេ = I'm fine!} {យកតែមួយទេ = I’ll take only one!} |
| អាច | ʔaac | 1. to be able/qualified (to do something), capable of (doing something) 2. to be possible 3. to be in condition (to), be in a position (to) 4. to dare to |
| ប្រើប្រាស់ | praə prah | to use |
| សាធារណៈ | saatʰiereaʔnaʔ | to be public, common, communal |
| ដែល | dael | 1. who, whom, which, where, when 2. of/to/in/at which/whom 3. the fact/reason that 4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!} |
| តាក់ស៊ី | taksii | taxi |
| ម៉ូតូឌុប | moutou dup | 1. motorcycle taxi 2. motorcycle taxi driver |
| ជាក់ស្ដែង | ceak sdaeŋ | 1. clear, sure 2. clearly, surely, obviously Notes: ជើង ដ |
| មួយ | muəy | 1. one {មួយៗ = one by one} 2. one person/myself {សុំចេញមួយ = Please let me [go] out!} {សុំទៅមួយ = Please give way [for me one person]!} {សុំចុះមួយ = Please let me [one person] get off [the bus]!} |