Boats (Sakanan) — 02


បន្ទាប់មកទៀតរូបភាពទី ២ រូបភាពទី ២ យើងឃើញថា យើងឃើញមានមនុស្សប្រុសស្រីជាច្រើន កំពុងតែឈរនៅកំពង់ផែ អញ្ចឹងកន្លែងចំណតទូក យើងហៅថាកំពង់ផែ ដែលយើងឃើញនៅក្នុងនោះ មានមនុស្សប្រុសស្រីក្មេងចាស់ជាច្រើន គាត់កំពុងតែឈរនៅក្នុងរោងមួយ ដែលកំពង់ផែ យើងតែងតែឃើញមានគេដាក់ដំបូល អញ្ចឹងដើម្បីឲ្យភ្ញៀវ ឬក៏អ្នកទេសចរណ៍ ឬក៏អ្នកដំណើរ គាត់ឈរជ្រកម្លប់ នៅក្នុងពេលកំពុងតែរង់ចាំទូក អញ្ចឹងប្រសិនបើយើងអត់ដាក់ដំបូលទេ គឺអាចធ្វើឲ្យអ្នកដំណើរក្ដៅ ព្រោះថាទូកពេលខ្លះគឺយូរ គឺយើងរង់ចាំយូរ មុននឹងទូកនោះមកដល់ ដូច្នេះប្រសិនអត់មានដំបូល នៅពេលដែលមេឃក្ដៅ អ្នកដំណើរទាំងអស់នឹងក្ដៅ ឬក៏នៅមេឃភ្លៀង អ្នកដំណើរទាំងអស់នឹងទទឹកភ្លៀង អញ្ចឹងយើងត្រូវធ្វើដំបូល ដើម្បីការពារអ្នកដំណើរកុំឲ្យគាត់ពិបាក អញ្ចឹងនៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះ យើងឃើញមានមនុស្សជាច្រើនកំពុងតែឈរចាំទូក ដោយមាននារីម្នាក់ គាត់ឈរកាន់កាបូប ហើយបុរសម្នាក់ទៀត គាត់កំពុងតែឈរជ្រែងហោប៉ៅ ឬក៏ឈរច្រត់ចង្កេះ ដែលយើងឃើញមាននារីពីរនាក់នៅក្បែរនោះ គាត់កំពុងតែឈរនិយាយគ្នា ហើយមានបុរសម្នាក់ គាត់កំពុងតែកាន់ផែនទីដើម្បីមើល ថាតើគាត់ត្រូវទៅណាខ្លះ គាត់ទៅដល់ណាខ្លះ ទូករបស់គាត់ត្រូវជិះតើទៅដល់ណាខ្លះ អញ្ចឹងជាទូទៅកំពង់ផែគឺយើងតែងតែឃើញមានកង់ឡាន ដែលនៅជាប់នឹងកន្លែងចតទូក ដើម្បីនៅពេលដែលទូកមកដល់ គឺទូកចូលជិតទៅនឹងផែ ដូច្នេះប្រសិនបើយើងអត់ដាក់កង់ឡានទេ ឬក៏អត់ដាក់ជ័រ ឬក៏អត់ដាក់កៅស៊ូនៅទប់ទេ ទូកអាចកកិតនឹងកំពង់ផែដែលធ្វើឲ្យទូកខូច ព្រោះកំពង់ផែរឹង ហើយទូកគឺយើងធ្វើឡើងអំពីដែក ដូច្នេះពេលខ្លះ នៅពេលដែលដែកប៉ះនឹងរបស់រឹង វាអាច[កំប៉ិត] ឬក៏អាចខូច ឬក៏អាចធ្លាយបាន នាំឲ្យមានគ្រោះថ្នាក់ ដូច្នេះដើម្បីកាត់បន្ថយការប៉ះទង្គិចគ្នារវាងទូកនិងកំពង់ផែ គឺយើងឃើញថាគេប្រើប្រាស់កង់ឡាន ឬក៏ជ័រកៅស៊ូ ដើម្បីដាក់ទប់ កុំឲ្យទូកប៉ះផ្ទាល់ទៅនឹងកំពង់ផែ ជាក់ស្ដែងនៅក្នុងរូបភាពនេះ យើងឃើញមានកង់ឡានចំនួនបួន ដែលកង់ឡាននោះគឺពណ៌ខ្មៅ ហើយយើងឃើញគេចងខ្សែកង់ឡានជាប់ទៅនឹងផែរបស់ទូក ដើម្បីកាត់បន្ថយភាពកកិតរវាងកំពង់ផែនិងទូក នៅពេលដែលវាប៉ះគ្នា។

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KhmerPronunciationEnglish/Notes
បន្ទាប់មក bɑntoap mɔɔk next, then, afterwards, later
ទៀត tiət 1. again, still, more, further, yet, additional
2. to be different, other
រូបភាព ruup pʰiep 1. image, picture, drawing, photo
2. appearance, form, shape
ទី tii 1. particle used to form ordinal numbers
2. spot, place, location
3. rank, function, service
យើង yəəŋ 1. we
2. I (familiar)
3. in final position used to refer to 'our Cambodian ...' {ទុរេនកំពតយើងមែន? = Kampot durian (from our country, Cambodia), right?}
ឃើញ kʰəəɲ 1. to see, to perceive
2. to understand, to recognize
3. គិត ... ឃើញ = to find a solution, figure out, solve
4. to come to a conclusion, realize, understand
ថា tʰaa 1. to say, tell, pronounce
2. that (introduces a question or indirect discourse)
3. I've [just] said, [...]
មាន mien 1. to have, possess, own
2. to exist, there is, there are
3. to be rich, own property
4. indicates the accomplishment of an action, to happen to, to have occasion to
Notes: in spoken Khmer, negated មាន (មិនមាន or គ្មាន) can be contracted into មាន, e.g., មានអ្នកណាចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there's nobody who wants to meet you’ — contrast this with the affirmative: មានគេចង់ជួបឯង = ‘there’s somebody who wants to meet you’
មនុស្ស mɔnuh, meaʔnuh human being, person
ប្រុស proh man, male
ស្រី srəy woman, female
ជាច្រើន cie craən many, a lot, in abundance
កំពុងតែ kɑmpuŋ tae to be in the process of (doing something)
ឈរ cʰɔɔ to stand (up)
នៅ nɨv 1. in, at
2. to be located at, to live in or at, to reside, to stay, to be in
3. still, yet (pre-verbal marker of a durative or continuative aspect, as a final particle in the tag question ហើយឬនៅ it means 'yet' and as a reply to a question of this kind, it means 'not yet') {ញ៉ាំអីហើយនៅ? = Have you eaten already?}
កំពង់ផែ kɑmpʊəŋ pʰae harbor, dock, wharf
អញ្ចឹង ʔɑɲcəŋ 1. in that case, so, then, therefore
2. like this/that
3. this/that much
កន្លែង kɑnlaeŋ 1. place, location, region
2. clf. for locations
ចំណត cɑmnɑɑt stopping place, parking/mooring place, station, terminal
ទូក tuuk boat, sampan, canoe, (especially boats without motors)
ហៅ hav 1. to call, name
2. to order (e.g., in a restaurant), specifically to stop a vehicle
3. to send for, summon
4. to invite (guests)
ដែល dael 1. who, whom, which, where, when
2. of/to/in/at which/whom
3. the fact/reason that
4. ever, happened to, having done at least once, having been to, already, always, had occasion to, have ever {អត់ដែលដឹងសោះ = I’ve never known this!}
ក្នុង knoŋ 1. in, inside
2. during + (time word)
នោះ nuh 1. that, those (often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something distant in time or space)
2. then
ក្មេង kmeeŋ 1. child, young person
2. young
ចាស់ cah 1. old, mature
2. (of colors) to be intense, dark, (of seasonings) to be strong, excessive, (of fruits) to be almost ripe
គាត់ koat 1. he/him/his
2. she/her
3. they/them/their (formal/polite 3rd person pronoun)
4. you/your (intimate)
រោង rooŋ 1. hall, building, factory
2. pavilion, roofed structure, open shed
មួយ muəy 1. one {មួយៗ = one by one}
2. one person/myself {សុំចេញមួយ = Please let me [go] out!} {សុំទៅមួយ = Please give way [for me one person]!} {សុំចុះមួយ = Please let me [one person] get off [the bus]!}
តែងតែ taeŋ tae usually, regularly, constantly, always, continually
គេ kee 1. he, she
2. one, someone
3. other(s)
ដាក់ dak 1. to put, place
2. to deposit
3. to add (ingredients)
4. to set (e.g., a trap)
5. to establish
6. to assign
7. to locate, settle, station
8. to lock up
9. to fasten
10. to use
11. to strike, hit hard
12. to affect
13. to subject someone to
14. to be hard hit, suffer a setback
15. to have bad luck, cause bad luck
16. to feel unwell, have an upset stomach (especially after eating certain fruits)
17. to contract for
18. to subscribe to
19. to renounce (a throne)
20. to put aside (religious vows)
21. in, into, on
22. to eat, drink
23. to kneel
24. command to an elephant to kneel by bending the rear legs
ដំបូល dɑmboul 1. roof
2. top, cover
ដើម្បី daəmbəy in order to, for, to, toward, reserved for
ឲ្យ ʔaoy 1. to give
2. to let, to allow
3. for, to, in order to, so as to {ចង់ឲ្យខ្ញុំកុម្ម៉ង់អីញ៉ាំឲ្យហើយអត់? = Do you want me to order something for you already?}
4. in a... manner (forms adverbial phrases from predicatives)
Notes: also written អោយ, ឱ្យ
ភ្ញៀវ pɲiəv 1. guest, visitor
2. client, customer
ឬក៏ rɨɨ kɑɑ or (on the other hand)
អ្នកទេសចរណ៍ neak teehsaʔcɑɑ tourist
អ្នកដំណើរ neak dɑmnaə traveller
ជ្រកម្លប់ crɔɔk mlup to take shelter
ពេល peel 1. time
2. moment, instant, period of time
រង់ចាំ rʊəŋ cam, rɔɔŋ cam to wait (for, until)
ប្រសិនបើ prɑsən baə if
អត់ ʔɑt 1. no, not
2. to be without, lacking
3. to restrain oneself, abstain from
4. particle to form yes/no questions
ទេ tee 1. particle: negative particle occurring in phrase final position especially after មិន, ពុំ, etc.
2. interrogative particle occurring in phrase final position, often in the combination ឬទេ
3. neutral/positive particle to add emphasis {ខ្ញុំសុខសប្បាយទេ = I'm fine!} {យកតែមួយទេ = I’ll take only one!}
គឺ kɨɨ 1. to be (equal to)
2. as follows, namely
អាច ʔaac 1. to be able/qualified (to do something), capable of (doing something)
2. to be possible
3. to be in condition (to), be in a position (to)
4. to dare to
ធ្វើឲ្យ tvəə ʔaoy 1. to cause, make (someone) do (something)
2. to do (something) for (someone) (often used to form causative compounds)
ក្ដៅ kdav hot, warm
Notes: ជើង ដ
ព្រោះ prʊəh because (of), since
ពេលខ្លះ peel klah sometimes
យូរ yuu 1. slow
2. (of time) long
3. late
មុននឹង mun nɨŋ before (doing something)
មកដល់ mɔɔk dɑl to arrive at, come to
ដូច្នេះ doucneh 1. so, thus, therefore
2. like this
ប្រសិន prɑsən if, in case of
មេឃ meek 1. sky
2. cloud
3. weather {នៅពេលដែលមេឃក្ដៅ = when it's hot}
ទាំងអស់ teaŋ ʔɑh all, all of
នឹង nɨŋ future tense marker: will, about to
ភ្លៀង pliəŋ 1. to rain
2. rain
ទទឹក tɔtɨk wet
ត្រូវ trəv 1. must, have to
2. to be correct, right, proper, exact, accurate
3. to concern, have to do with, to agree/jibe with, coincide with
4. to be affected with/by, to suffer, undergo (ត្រូវ + CLAUSE marks a passive-like construction in which the subject of the clause introduced by ត្រូវ is translated as the agent in the passive construction)
ធ្វើ tvəə 1. to do, to make, to work, to prepare
2. to cultivate (a field) {ធ្វើស្រែ = to work in a rice field, be a farmer, grow rice}
ការពារ kaapie to protect, defend
កុំឲ្យ kom ʔaoy 1. in order that not ..., so as not to ...
2. don't let ...
ពិបាក piʔbaak 1. difficult {ការទិញអីវ៉ាន់នៅខ្មែររៀងពិបាកបន្តិច = buying things in Cambodia is a bit difficult/not easy} {តែពិបាកត្រង់ ឆាប់ងងុយដេក = the problem is: I’m getting tired easily}
2. sad, poor, miserable
3. to suffer
នេះ nih 1. this, these
2. often serves simply to emphasize something already referred to or something nearby in time or space
ចាំ cam 1. to wait (for)
2. to remember, to memorize, to know by heart
3. phrase-initial: I will [do ... for you very soon/now] {ចាំខ្ញុំយកឲ្យវិញបង = I’ll get it back for you} {ចាំខ្ញុំពន្យល់ពីរបៀបប្រើ = I’ll explain you how it works} {ចាំមើលណា = Let me see...}
ដោយ daoy 1. by, with, along
2. (indicator of an adverb) in a ... manner
3. because
នារី nierii girl, young woman
ម្នាក់ mneak 1. one person (contraction of មួយនាក់)
2. alone
កាន់ kan 1. to hold, carry in the hand, grasp, hang on to
2. to control, be in charge of, be responsible for
3. to withstand, support, sustain, bear
4. to hold to, believe in, keep/observe (e.g., a religion) {កាន់សាសនាព្រះពុទ្ធ = to believe in Buddhism}
5. (of a spirit) to possess
កាបូប kaaboup 1. bag
2. purse, wallet
ហើយ haǝy 1. to be finished, ended, completed
2. enough!
3. final particle indicating completed action, already, by now
4. in a future context indicates action that will be completed at some future time
5. and, afterwards, next, then, after that
បុរស boʔrɑh man, male person
ជ្រែងហោប៉ៅ crɛɛŋ hao pav to have the hands in the pockets
ច្រត់ចង្កេះ crɑt cɑŋkeh to have the hands on the hips
ពីរ pii, pɨl two
នាក់ neak clf. for people
ក្បែរ kbae to be near, close to
និយាយ niʔyiey to speak, say, talk, relate, tell, to narrate, to talk over, discuss
គ្នា knie 1. together
2. mutually, reciprocally
3. I/me/my (informal, intimate)
4. he/she/they/we (informal, intimate)
5. assistant, helper, colleague
6. friend, companion
7. people
8. clf. for persons
ផែនទី pʰaen tii map, model
មើល məəl 1. to look at, to watch, to watch for, to observe
2. to read (to oneself), to review (a lesson)
3. to examine, survey, inspect
4. to observe
5. to treat (medically)
6. to care for, take care of
7. to consider, regard
8. particle: come on, give it a try
9. let me see!
10. phrase-final: softens a command or request {ជួយបង្ហាញតិចមើល = Please show me!}
តើ taə 1. indicating an indirect question, it may often be translated as 'if' or 'whether'
2. phrase-final: used for emphasis
ទៅ tɨv 1. to go (away from the speaker in space or time), to go to/towards, go on, continue, advance, go away
2. towards
3. from now on, from then on (often used as a particle indicating that the action began at some point in the past or present and continued on into the future or that the action is directed away from the speaker)
4. imperative particle, go ahead and ...! {ញ៉ាំទៅ = Go ahead and eat/drink!}
ណា naa 1. which, any
2. where, somewhere, anywhere
ខ្លះ klah some (serves as a plural marker with ណា​​ and អ្វី)
ទៅដល់ tɨv dɑl 1. to arrive, to reach, to go to
2. until, up to
3. to, toward
របស់ rɔbɑh 1. object, thing, belonging, property
2. of, belonging to
ជិះ cih to ride (in or on a car, horse, boat, plane, train)
ជាទូទៅ cie tuu təv in general, as a whole, generally
កង់ kɑŋ 1. wheel, tire
2. bicycle
3. piece, slice, circle, something round
4. chop (of meat), piece (of fish), slice (of fish)
5. clf. for pipes, logs, slices
ឡាន laan car, motor vehicle
ជាប់នឹង coap nɨŋ 1. next to, adjacent to, near
2. to stick/attach to
ចត cɑɑt to park
ចូល coul 1. to enter, go in, penetrate
2. to approach
3. to reach
4. to begin, set in
5. may indicate the adverbial meaning of ‘inwardly’ or ‘forwardly’ directed movement
6. to enter into, subscribe to, contribute to
7. to take in (as revenue)
8. to mate (of animals)
9. to go into a trance (of a medium)
10. to possess (as a spirit possesses a medium)
11. to agree with
ជិត cɨt 1. to be close, near
2. tight
3. close-set, dense, thick
4. closely, tightly
5. almost
6. about to, on the point of (doing something)
7. to cover completely, be completely/firmly covered
8. command used by elephant drivers to make an elephant to move closer
នឹង nɨŋ with, by (means of), (attached) to
ផែ pʰae harbor, dock, wharf
ជ័រ coa resin, sap, plastic, rubber
កៅស៊ូ kav suu 1. rubber, tire
2. asphalt
ទប់ tup to bar, to block, to obstruct, to stop, to control, to dam up
កកិត kɑkət to move close to, to be neck and neck, to touch lightly, to chafe, to rub
ខូច kʰouc 1. broken, damaged, ruined
2. bad, nasty
រឹង rɨŋ hard, firm, tough, stiff
ធ្វើឡើង tvəə laəŋ 1. to organize, take place
2. to build, make (from) {ទូកគឺយើងធ្វើឡើងអំពីដែក = we use metal to make boats}
អំពី ʔɑmpii 1. about, concerning, relative to
2. from, out of {អំពីថ្ងៃនេះទៅ = from this day on}
ដែក daek 1. ferrous metal, iron, steel
2. generic term for various metal tools
ប៉ះ pah 1. to hit, to collide with
2. to touch, come in contact with
3. to meet, encounter, confront
វា vie 1. it (of animals, things, or very young children)
2. he, she, they (familiar or contemptuous)
កំប៉ិត kɑmpət tight-fitting
Notes: transliteration and translation unclear; source: antkh.com
ធ្លាយ tliey to break open, burst, split, crack
បាន baan 1. to have completed/done something
2. to intend to complete something
3. marker of completed action
4. to get, obtain, acquire, to achieve, have been able to, to get/have the opportunity to do something
5. to get someone or something to do something (often translated by the English passive in this sense)
6. to be able to
7. not ... until, then and only then
8. to pass to someone through inheritance
9. to be OK, fine, all right
10. [spoken language] however, though, in contrast {ម្សិលមិញបានក្ដៅខ្លាំង = yesterday, however, it was very hot}
11. {បានហើយ = I'm done, I give up, I'm finished (depending on the context)}
នាំឲ្យ noam ʔaoy to cause to, to bring about, to provoke, to enable
គ្រោះថ្នាក់ krʊək tnak 1. accident
2. danger, risk
3. to be dangerous
កាត់បន្ថយ kat bɑntʰɑɑy to reduce (in number)
ការ kaa 1. commonly occurs as a nominalizing particle deriving abstract nouns or noun phrases from verbs or verb phrases
2. work, occupation
3. business, affair, matter
4. to protect, defend, prevent
5. to marry
6. marriage
7. wedding
8. interest (e.g., on a loan)
9. profit
10. usury
11. to wind (into a skein/bobbin/reel)
12. to spin (silk)
ប៉ះទង្គិច pah tʊəŋkɨc 1. to clash, collide, bump into
2. to skirmish
រវាង rɔvieŋ 1. between
2. during
និង nɨŋ and
ប្រើប្រាស់ praə prah to use
ជ័រកៅស៊ូ coa kav suu gum, rubber, latex
ផ្ទាល់ ptoal 1. directly, personally
2. to be close to
ជាក់ស្ដែង ceak sdaeŋ 1. clear, sure
2. clearly, surely, obviously
Notes: ជើង ដ
ចំនួន cɑmnuən amount, number, quantity
បួន buən four
ពណ៌ poa color, complexion
ខ្មៅ kmav black, dark (colored)
ចងខ្សែ cɑɑŋ ksae to tie or link with a rope
ជាប់ coap 1. to link together
2. to stick to, adhere to
3. to hold on
4. to find oneself in (a situation) {ជាប់ផុងក្នុងភក់ = [of a car] to get bogged down in the mud}
5. to be fastened, joined, attached
6. to be (firmly) connected or linked (to)
7. to be adjacent (to) {៣ ឆ្នាំជាប់គ្នា = three years in a row}
8. to be caught
9. to be associated with
10. to be occupied (with), very busy (with), deeply involved (in) {ខ្ញុំជាប់មានការរវល់បន្តិច = I'm a bit busy}
11. to be a heavy ... (e.g., drinker, smoker)
12. to be addicted to something
13. adjacent to, next to
14. to undergo
15. to pass (an examination) {ខ្ញុំសម្ភាសន៍ការងារជាប់ហើយ! = I’ve passed the job interview!}
16. to be durable
17. firm
18. tenacious
19. tenaciously
20. incessantly, constantly, always
ភាព pʰiep state, condition, shape, manner